Komissarov G.G. A New Concept of Photosynthesis
Komissarov Gennadiy Germanovich
Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor,
N. N. Semenov Institute for Chemical Physics, RAS
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Kosygina St., 4, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract. The history of the formation of a new concept of photosynthesis proposed by the author is considered for the period since 1966 to 2013. Its essence consists in the following facts: the photosynthetic oxygen (hydrogen) source is not water, but exo- and endogenous hydrogen peroxide; thermal energy is a necessary part of the photosynthetic process; along with the carbon dioxide the air (oxygen, inert gases) is included in the photosynthetic equation. The mechanism of the photovoltaic (Becquerel) effect in films of chlorophyll and its synthetic analogue - phthalocyanine are briefly touched upon in the article. The article presents the works on artificial photosynthesis performed in the laboratory of Photobionics of N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, RAS.
Key words: photosynthesis, artificial photosynthesis, photovoltaic effect, photocells, quantum yield to a photocurrent, chloroplast, transpirations.
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