OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF DEFECTS
IN LAMINATED PERIODIC NANOSTRUCTURES

Ksenia Yu. Verevkina

Student, Department of Forensic and Physical Materials Science,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation

Ilya Yu. Verevkin

Postgraduate Student, Department of Mathematical Analysis and Function Theory,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation

Valeriy V. Yatsyshen

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor,
Department of Forensic Science and Physical Materials Science,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation

Abstract.
The purpose of this work is to study the features of the properties of a plane wave incident
on a layered and periodic medium with an embedded defective layer. The relevance of the study of
photonic crystals is due to the fact that this area of modern materials science is widely developing in
the world of science. A confirmation of the large growth in development is the specificity of the versatile
application and implementation of photonic crystals. For example, it becomes possible to create digital
computing devices based on photonics. The possibility of creating new types of lasers with the lowest
lasing threshold, high-efficiency LEDs, optical switches, and light guides is also not ruled out. The
uniqueness of photonic crystals lies in their structure, the properties of which have a periodic change
in the refractive index. These crystals, due to their peculiarity, do not transmit light with a wavelength
comparable to the time of the crystal structure, since they remain transparent for a wide range of
electrical radiation. Formulas for the energy reflection and transmission coefficients for layered, periodic
media are derived and calculated. A basic component of a computer program for calculating the reflection
and transmission coefficients of layered nanostructures has been developed. An analysis was made of
an interstitial layer, in this case a defect, in a periodic layered structure such as a photonic crystal.
Key words: layered media, plane wave, reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, nanostructures, defect.

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