Boroznin S.V., Zaporotskova I.V., Boroznina N.P., Zaporotskov P.A., Kislova T.V., Akatiev V.V., Yarmak V.A. Vacancy Transport Properties in Boron-Carbon BC3 Nanotubes
VACANCY TRANSPORT PROPERTIES IN BORON-CARBON BC3 NANOTUBES 1
Sergey V. Boroznin
Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Irina V. Zaporotskova
Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor,
Director of Institute of Priority Technologies,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Natalya P. Boroznina
Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Pavel A. Zaporotskov
Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Tatyana V. Kislova
Associate Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Assistant Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Yarmak
Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor,
Volgograd State University
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Prosp. Universitetsky, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Abstract. The paper presents results of theoretical research into vacancy formation in B type of boron-carbon nanotubes ВСn, where n = 3. The research was performed using the MNDO method within the framework of an ionic-embedded covalent-cyclic cluster model, molecular cluster model and DFT method. We found that when a V-defect (vacancy) is introduced in a boron-carbon nanotube, the band gap of the defective tubules increases. It means that physical properties of materials can be purposefully changed by introducing defects.
Vacancy migration along the atomic bonds in the tubule was simulated and vacancy transport properties were studied. It was found that the defect migration along different bonds actually represents the process of carbon or boron ions hopping between their stable states on the nanotube surface. The calculated activation energy values revealed dependence of ionic conductivity in boron-carbon tubules on temperature.
Key words: boron-carbon nanotubes, vacancy, V-defect, transport properties, ionic conductivity, activation energy, vacancy migration, semi-empirical methods of investigation.
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